China | |
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China is the fourth greatest one of the
world in total
surface, and the third greatest one in terrestrial surface. Given his
extension, it contains as he is natural a great variety of landscapes and
climatic zones. In the east, throughout the coast of the Yellow sea and the
sea of Eastern China, there are populated alluvial plains densely. The
coastal zone of the sea of Southern China is more mountainous and in the
south of China an orography of hills and small mountain ranges prevails. In
the zone center of the east they are the deltas of both majors rivers: the
Yellow and the Yangzi. Other important rivers are the River of the Rep them,
the Mekong, Brahmaputra, the Amur, the Huai There am and XI the Jiang. To
the west, the great mountain ranges predominate, mainly the Himalayas, that
its greater height in Monte Everest reaches, and high plateaus that most of
characterize a barren landscape with deserts like the Takla-Makan and the
Gobi. Due to the drought and to detrimental agricultural practices, the sand
storms have become habitual the spring. The expansion of the desert of the
Gobi is the main cause of these storms that affect to the Chinese northeast
as well as Korea and
Japan.
China is the 2nd largest trading economy and the world's largest. It is a one-party communist state, led by the Communist Party of China. Currently governs Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao as president and prime minister. It ecnómico fast growth, so much so that you may go to US for the year 2016. It is also a member of major international organizations like the UN, APEC and WTO. The name is derived traditionally from the Qin dynasty who reigned from 221 to 206 before Cristo. But the territory was already recorded as "Tsinstan" in the fourth century BC at a time when Alexander the Great was the conquest of Persia and of India. The real origin of the name appears, then, in the central province of Shaanxi, around which the modern country gradually arose from there
