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Romania is a state in south-eastern Central Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and northeast, the Republic of Moldova to the east by Bulgaria to the south, Serbia to the southwest, and Hungary to the west. To the east is washed by the Black Sea. From 1 January 2007 is part of the European Union together with Bulgaria.
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The Romania term, land of
Romans, can be applied to the set of territories in which some is spoken of the
Romance languages. However, it finished designating to the Eastern part of the
Roman Empire, concretely to earth conquered and later colonized of the old
Dacia. The fact that the Rumanians use for themselves a name derived from the
Latin romanus he is documented from century XVI, even by
Italian humanists who traveled to Transilvania, Moldova and Valaquia. The oldest
document in Rumanian language del that has the news is of year 1521, a letter
written by Neacşu de Câmpulung to notify to the mayor of Braşov the imminent
attack of the Ottomans. In this document, Valaquia (in fact " Valaquia" he is
exónimo) is called Ţara Rumânească (literally the Rumanian Country, since rumân
meant Rumanian, and was a derivative of Râm, that means Rome). In the following
centuries the two forms were used - român and rumân- like gentilicio of the
country, but rumân got to mean servant, and, from the abolition of the servitud
in 1746, the form rumân disappeared gradually. the România name with the meaning
of Mother country of all the Rumanians appeared at the beginning of century XIX.
Rumania and Moldova are the unique countries of East
Europe whose official
language is of origin Romanesque, and a great majority of the Rumanians feels
proud of their Latin origin. The figure of great Roman emperor Trajano is invoked in the national anthem of the country,
composed during the Revolution of 1848